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Tips from the fire department

What should I do if there is a fire? How do I protect myself against flooding? What should I keep in my first-aid kit? The fire department answers these and other questions here - so that you are as well prepared as possible in the event of an emergency.

Caution - Deceptive safety - danger to life on icy surfaces

After permafrost, large areas of ice have formed on ponds in the city. As temperatures warm up, the ice loses its load-bearing capacity. With the predicted rising temperatures, treacherous stress cracks are forming in the ice. Apparently load-bearing ice then suddenly breaks under load and leaves you no chance.

Please observe the following safety instructions from the Bad Homburg fire department.

  • Do not walk on icy surfaces
  • Explain the dangers to children
  • Follow warnings and prohibitions
  • Cracking noises mean danger of burglary
  • In the event of an ice accident, every minute counts - call 112 immediately
  • Use aids such as scarves, branches etc. to help - Spread your own body weight over the ice,
  • e.g. lying flat on the ice
  • Carefully warm the rescued person

Warning service Katwarn

Katwarn is the emergency warning system for Bad Homburg, which provides information quickly and directly by text message or email.
The warnings with information on the danger and recommendations on what to do are issued by the Bad Homburg fire department and the central control center of the Hochtaunus district. They are sent to the exact location of the zip code areas at risk. Use is free of charge. Warnings are issued, for example, for floods, major fires, power failures, bombs and accidents involving hazardous materials.

REGISTRATION:

Send a text message to the service number 0163-7558842 with the keyword "KATWARN" and your Bad Homburg zip code. Example for zip code 61348: KATWARN 61348 hans.mustermann@mail.de (e-mail address optional).

Fire protection - the right smoke detector

Living rooms and corridors with escape routes must each have 1 smoke detector. There is a minimum level of protection with 1 smoke detector per floor.

Make sure that the device

  • works on an optical basis
  • is battery-operated, i.e. works in the event of a power failure
  • indicates a low battery in good time
  • complies with DIN 14676
  • Is VdS-approved and tested in accordance with ERG/GS and CE
  • has a test button

Mount your smoke detectors in a horizontal position:

  • on the ceiling (center of the room), at least 50 cm away from walls
  • not in the roof apex, but at least 30-50 cm below it
  • not in rooms with strong steam, dust or smoke development (e.g. bathrooms)
  • not in the vicinity of air ducts or in areas with a high risk of draughts

Behavior in case of fire

When there is a fire, the right behavior can be vital. Here are some tips:

At the scene of the accident:

  • Keep calm
  • Call 112 to report the fire and tell them who you are, what happened, where it happened and how many people are affected or injured. Then wait for any follow-up questions
  • If it is no longer possible to raise the alarm at the scene of the fire, do so immediately after leaving the building
  • Keep windows and doors to the fire room closed
  • Warn other people in the building
  • If you can no longer leave the room, seal cracks and crevices with wet sheets or towels if possible
  • Make yourself noticed at the window

Leave the building:

  • Leave the danger zone immediately via the stairwell and via marked escape and rescue routes
  • Do not use elevators
  • Help people in need of assistance to leave the building
  • Close the doors behind you
  • Follow the instructions of fire safety assistants
  • Instruct the arriving emergency services


Once you have reached safety:

  • Only attempt to fight the fire if you are not endangering yourself in the process
  • Saving lives is more important than fighting the fire. Warn relatives and housemates and look after visitors who are not familiar with the area. Avoid panic and reassure anxious people

Behavior during thunderstorms

How to behave correctly,
when it thunders and flashes:

Outdoors:

  • Avoid elevated places and objects such as trees or towers. By the way: Contrary to an old saying, lightning strikes all types of trees
  • Keep your distance from other people and objects because they are at risk of being struck
  • Crouch down with your feet together, keep your arms close to your body and bend your head forward


Buildings with lightning conductors offer good protection. Nevertheless, in houses

  • do not come into contact with metal cables that lead into the building from outside and are not properly earthed
  • do not bathe or shower
  • do not use unprotected telephone systems
  • do not use elevators, as there is a risk of getting stuck

The metal bodywork of vehicles forms a so-called Faraday cage that protects the occupants. Nevertheless, increased caution is required: Heavy rain or hail can impair visibility, electronic traffic guidance signals such as traffic lights can fail. Adapt your driving style to the conditions or pull into a parking lot and wait until the storm has passed.

If you are surprised by a thunderstorm while exercising outdoors and there is no possibility to quickly seek shelter in a building
or a vehicle quickly, remember:

  • On golf courses, stop play immediately
  • If playing ball games on a field, seek safe shelter
  • Put objects such as sticks or sports equipment out of your hands
  • Plan ahead for water sports due to the particular dangers involved. Leave the water and the shore area as soon as a thunderstorm approaches

The emergency pharmacy

Most accidents happen within your own four walls. An emergency first aid kit can save lives. The German Green Cross recommends keeping the following items to hand:

  • First aid instructions
  • Wound dressings and compresses
  • Disposable gloves, scissors, disinfectant, tweezers
  • Wound, healing, pain and anti-inflammatory ointments
  • Clinical thermometer
  • Remedies for colds
  • Remedies for diarrhea, constipation, nausea
  • Antispasmodic medication
  • Antipruritic ointments and anti-allergic tablets
  • Activated charcoal and defoamers for poisoning
  • individual acute medication


The emergency first-aid kit should have a fixed, dry place. Important: Check the contents once a year for shelf life.

Traffic accident - the rescue lane

In the event of a traffic accident, the emergency services usually have minutes to spare. Unfortunately, the often life-saving work is all too often hindered by onlookers or incorrect behavior. The formation of a rescue lane is mandatory in Germany. Here's how to behave correctly:

  • The lane must be formed even when traffic is at a standstill. To do this, reduce your speed and drive slowly to the side of the road
  • On two-lane roads, vehicles in the left-hand lane drive to the left-hand edge of the road, vehicles in the right-hand lane to the right
  • On three-lane or multi-lane roads, the emergency lane is formed between the leftmost lane and the lane directly to the right of it
  • The emergency lane must be kept open until traffic starts moving again

Flood protection

If there is a threat of flooding or heavy rain, these tips will help:

Before the flood:

  • Get sandbags and waterproof plywood sheets
  • Store hazardous materials and chemicals so that they cannot come into contact with the water
  • Move valuable appliances/furniture to higher floors
  • Pack a bag with the most important documents and keep it handy
  • Anchor the heating oil tank to the wall or weigh it down against the buoyancy of the water
  • Stock up on drinking water and food
  • Arrange signs with neighbors to ensure communication in the event of a telephone/internet failure
  • Pay attention to current information/weather reports on the radio, internet or television


During the flood:

  • Keep calm
  • Seal windows, doors and drainage openings
  • Switch off electrical appliances/heaters
  • Switch off fuses, if possible, due to the risk of electric shock
  • Empty the cellar
  • Check backwater flaps
  • Do not drive through flooded streets
  • Help others if this can be done safely
  • Do not enter any bank areas
  • Follow the instructions of the emergency services



After the flood:

  • Take photos of the damage for the insurance company
  • Only pump out water when the groundwater level has dropped sufficiently
  • Dry rooms quickly to avoid mold
  • Have the electrics checked by a specialist

Avoiding accidents - what you can do to protect yourself

The fire department is there to help in an emergency. But there are also numerous ways in which you can protect yourself from accidents.

Private emergency preparedness

  • A prolonged power cut or heavy snowfall can lead to a shortage of food supplies. Therefore, make sure you have a two-week supply of food and drink in your home
  • Even if water is scarce: Washing your hands is important for hygiene and health
  • Keep a first-aid kit and check it regularly for completeness and expiry dates
  • Keep important documents to hand at all times and inform family members of their location
  • Fire extinguishers belong in every household and in every car
  • Never leave open fires and candles unattended
  • Take warning messages, for example via the KATWARN disaster warning system, seriously
  • Get help if necessary



The prevention center of the Bad Homburg fire department
In our prevention center at Dietigheimer Straße 12, we provide information about other ways to protect yourself and prevent fires. We also regularly offer training courses for companies, kindergartens, schools and other institutions.
We have set up our own training center for children, schoolchildren and senior citizens, where realistic emergency situations can be simulated. Individual advice is also available for members of the public.